Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that enables computers to learn from data and improve performance without explicit programming.

Types of Machine Learning

• Supervised Learning: Uses labeled data for predictions
• Unsupervised Learning: Finds patterns in unlabeled data
• Reinforcement Learning: Learns through rewards and penalties

Real-World Applications

ML is widely used in fraud detection, recommendation systems, healthcare diagnostics, and autonomous vehicles.

Benefits of Machine Learning

• Improves accuracy over time
• Automates complex processes
• Handles large datasets efficiently

Challenges in ML

Data quality, bias, and lack of transparency remain key challenges. Ensuring ethical and interpretable models is crucial.